Description of burdock. How to make burdock oil. Burdock Root Powder

Burdock belongs to the genus of herbaceous biennials and grows up to 1.5 meters in height. Burdock has a powerful tap root, which can also grow up to one and a half meters. Burdock flowers are collected in inflorescences and located at the ends of the branches. Burdock begins to bloom in early summer and blooms for three months. Burdock has fruits in the form of a narrow obovate achene. Burdock usually grows in wastelands, near dirt roads, near housing, and can also often be found in light deciduous forests.

In some Western and eastern countries burdock is eaten. In addition, it has many medicinal properties, so it is taken as a choleretic, diuretic, diaphoretic, vitamin, disinfectant, and tonic.

Tibetan healers use the roots and herb of burdock (Chinese name byi-bzung) to remove kidney and gallstones. In addition, the plant is used to treat certain diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Currently for production medicines Most often they take the roots of burdocks that have not yet bloomed; sometimes, of course, they use the leaves that are collected after the burdocks bloom, and the fruits. Burdock leaves contain ascorbic acid, flavonoids, mucus and tannins, roots - citric and malic acids, arctiin glycoside, which is broken down by hydrolysis, and oils, and the fruits contain a lot of fatty oil.

Fresh burdock root is used to make homeopathic medicines.

Burdock oil is also prepared from burdock roots, which helps cure some skin diseases, stimulates hair growth, treats ringworm and seborrhea, relieves inflammation of the sebaceous glands, thereby removing acne. Please note that burdock oil is used externally only. Treatment with burdock oil will be more effective if burdock is added to food and an infusion or decoction made from burdock leaves and roots is drunk.

Those people who eat burdock experience a significant improvement in their health. To use burdock in therapeutic nutrition In the fall, you need to dig up the root of a burdock, which has never bloomed, marinate it, adding some purslane leaves, dill, agaric, oak leaves and add spices.

For medicinal purposes, an infusion is prepared from burdock. Burdock will help cope with gastritis, stomach ulcers, rickets, constipation, fever, it normalizes the menstrual cycle and metabolism in the body, improves liver function, and has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the pancreas. Burdock is also used to treat gallstones and kidney stones, and helps dissolve salts. Burdock is also recommended for people with diabetes.

Hello, friends! In Rus', burdock was given many names: burdock, turnip, burdock, dog lover, that was enough. This large, annoying weed, known to every gardener and gardener, is actually a huge storehouse of healing properties for many diseases. Medicinal properties Burdock is sometimes superior to all folk (and often medical) analogues in terms of the activity of its effect on certain diseases and the speed of their healing.

Description and preparation of burdock

Burdock is a tall (up to 2 m) biennial plant from the Asteraceae. It is characterized by a straight, ribbed and fleshy stem, branching from above, as well as large leaves sitting on elongated stems, which are often half a meter long.

The spherical lilac-purple flowers are wrapped in tough leaves with hooks that cling tightly to animals, matter and various objects. Ripe burdock fruits become gray in color and their clinging properties increase significantly. The root is taproot, long, and thick. The plant actively grows almost everywhere within the country.

People have long known that its roots, leaves and fruits are medicinal. They have long been used as a diuretic, choleretic, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, and hemostatic agent. The roots contain a lot of fat-like and tannin substances, inulin (45%), organic acids, essential oil, and mucus. Many of these substances contain leaves as well as seeds.

Harvesting burdock roots is carried out from faded plants at the onset of autumn, but spring harvesting is not prohibited. The succulent roots of the first year are especially valued, while the older ones become woody, become tough and unsuitable for treatment. The excavated raw materials are thoroughly washed in cold water, trim the stems with leaves, cut into small pieces.

Drying is carried out under canopies, other shady places or in an oven at temperatures up to 50 degrees. Storage is 5 years. The leaves are collected in summer. Dry them in the shade. Shelf life – 1–2 years.

Root decoctions and infusions of burdock are widely used for gout, inflammation of the joints of various origins, rheumatism, urolithiasis. For these purposes, drink a heated decoction of 1:10 (3 times 20 g) or an infusion of boiling water 1:20 (3 times 50 g) every day.

By the way, the Japanese have long recognized the extraordinary healing capabilities of burdock roots. Their marinating has been established in the country, and a wide sale of marinades has been organized in closed banks for use in food. The preparations are fried in oil, replacing mushrooms with them. The Japanese consider this dish tasty and extremely healthy, supposedly strengthening immune system body.

Recipe 1 (universal)

An infusion of burdock roots is prepared as follows.

• The crushed raw materials (50 g) are poured into a thermos.
• Pour in half a liter of boiling water and filter after two hours of infusion.
• Drink daily (three times 100 g) half an hour after meals.

The course is 15–20 days, the break is the same. They take it for about six months. Then, for the purpose of prevention, 1–2 courses are carried out per year.

This infusion is used for prostate adenoma, urolithiasis, cholelithiasis, stomach and intestinal ulcers, gastritis, hemorrhoids, gout, diabetes.

Recipe 2 (universal)

For osteochondrosis, rheumatism, arthritis and tumors, make compresses with tincture of burdock roots. Fill in half liter jar fresh crushed raw materials, fill to the top with vodka, after 15 days of infusion, filter. You can apply the washed leaves with the reverse side to the sore spots and wrap them with warming bandages.

Articular arthritis

This disease is seasonal (especially annoying in spring and autumn). You should dig up young burdock roots in May, then:

• Rinse;
• cut in small pieces;
• pour vodka 1:2;
• put it in the dark.

After 10 days the liquid will turn dark brown. Rub the joints with this medicine until the pain goes away. If so, use this recipe.

Diabetes

Mix burdock roots, blueberry leaves and bean leaves equally. The mixture (60 g) is poured with water (1 l) overnight. In the morning, boil for 7 minutes, leave for half an hour, strain. Take 6 doses per day.

How to make burdock oil

A glass of vegetable (preferably olive) oil is poured into fresh crushed raw materials (80 g of burdock roots), heated in a water bath for a third of an hour, and filtered. The oil is used to lubricate long-term non-healing wounds, boils, eczema, and acne. You can use it (rub into the skin an hour before washing your hair).

Treatment with juice from burdock leaves

Joint diseases, osteochondrosis

Particular effectiveness in treating joint inflammation is achieved by using burdock leaf juice. Using a juicer, prepare 1 liter of juice. Mix it with 1 liter of honey and the same amount of vodka (you can use moonshine). Three liter jar the drug is removed for a three-week infusion.

The morning intake (half an hour before meals with water) should not exceed 20 g, otherwise the liver may hurt. Keep cool. This amount of medicine is designed for 8 months. Improvement will be noticeable, but relief should not be a reason to discontinue treatment. The three-liter container should be drunk completely. The treatment normalizes the activity of all joints (knees, elbows, shoulders and others). The recipe is active.

Joint treatment is accelerated by rubbing in an ointment obtained by mixing burdock roots (pre-boiled, then grated) with butter (preferably butter).

Universal recipe

Receive Fresh Juice burdock (to preserve it better, pour vodka 1:4 into it). Drink daily before meals (three times 30 g). This remedy cleanses the body of salts and toxins, dissolves kidney and gallstones and removes them, helps with influenza, bronchitis, pneumonia and gout.

If you apply this medicine to your skin, boils, acne and eczema will disappear. Some even claim that with long-term use, hair begins to grow back on a balding head.

Cysts

Burdock effectively heals benign cysts. Before their treatment, it is necessary to be examined in a medical institution to exclude malignant tumors.

Recipe 1

The washed young burdock leaves are dried with a towel. Squeeze 100 g of juice (the quantity is limited by its short shelf life - no more than three days in the cold). Daily consumption three times a day before meals (a third of an hour) – 20 g (for a monthly course). Afterwards an ultrasound is performed. If the cyst shrinks, a similar course of treatment begins after half a month.

Recipe 2

The washed young burdock leaves are dried with a towel. Squeeze out the juice and put it in the refrigerator. Take three times a day before meals (a third of an hour before) – 20 g with a drink (against bitterness). In order to extend the shelf life of the drug, vodka (4:1) is poured into the juice. This allows for an increase in intake up to 2 times. After a month, an ultrasound is performed. In case of cystic disappearance, treatment is extended for an additional 2 weeks.

Treatment with burdock fruits

Oral cavity, teeth

Collect prickly fruits burdock (possible in summer and autumn). Fill them with water in a saucepan, boil for a quarter of an hour, filter. After cooling slightly, rinse your mouth with the broth. At the same time, the entire oral cavity is disinfected and, most importantly, the teeth become white, beautiful and do not hurt.

Constipation

An infusion of burdock seeds will relieve chronic constipation. A glass of boiling water is poured into 20 g of raw material, left for an hour, and filtered. Drink daily (three times 50 g) until recovery.

The healing properties of burdock can be successfully used in folk medicine for the treatment of diseases, however, before using it, be sure to consult your doctor.

Be healthy!

Burdock (burdock) is a weed plant known to every person in our latitudes. These weeds stand out among other plants due to their large, rough leaves and basket-shaped inflorescences, which with their soft hooks cling to human clothing or animal fur, ensuring their spread. It was these burdock hooks that in the 50s of the 20th century served as the prototype for the creation of the Velcro fastener that is popular today.

But burdock is not only a widespread weed: it is medicinal plant, which has been used by herbalists since time immemorial to heal many skin ailments and diseases of internal organs.

How and where it grows

In Russia, the most common types of burdock are large and felt. They grow almost everywhere: they can often be seen on river banks, along roads, in vegetable gardens and forest clearings. They also love places where organic waste accumulates (landfills, manure heaps).

To ensure that harvested plants do not cause harm to health instead of benefit, when collecting raw materials (roots, leaves, fruits) of burdock, you must carefully select the places where it is collected. They should be located away from landfills, busy roads, agricultural lands and livestock complexes.

The main harvested raw material of this plant is its roots. The roots of one-year-old burdock are considered the most useful. It is recommended to collect them before hibernation - in September-October. It is at this time that the roots contain the highest possible concentration of useful substances. Burdock leaves are collected from July to September, when they are the most juicy and fleshy, and the fruits - in July-August, that is, as they ripen.

Burdock roots are cleared of soil, washed and cut into pieces 10-15 cm in length. To dry, they are laid out in a thin layer on a thick sheet of paper in a dry but well-ventilated area.

Leaves and fruits are dried in a suspended state, avoiding exposure to sunlight. Dry roots are stored in dry, cool rooms for 5 years, leaves and fruits - up to 1 year (until the next harvest).

Chemical composition

Burdock leaves contain a lot of tannins, essential oils And . This chemical composition of the leaves allows them to be used as an external hemostatic and wound healing agent.

The seeds of this plant contain a lot of fatty acids and the lignan glycoside arctiin (eleutheroside F). This substance exhibits pronounced antibacterial and hypoglycemic properties.

The chemical composition of different parts of burdock differs significantly, but the roots of burdock are the richest in useful substances. Fresh roots of one-year-old burdock contain up to 18 g (of which 3 g), 1.5-1.6 g and up to 0.2 g. 100 g of raw burdock roots is 72-75 kcal.

Burdock roots contain significant amounts of:

• inulin;
• fatty acid;
• phytosterols;
• essential oils;
• resins;
• tannins;
• bitterness;
• vitamins;
• minerals;
• mucus.

Fatty acids, including greatest number consist of stearic and palmitic acids, participate in the synthesis of cell membranes and the main substances of connective tissue - hyaluronic acid, collagen and elastin.

Burdock (stigmasterol, sitosterol) play the role of animal antagonists, preventing its deposition in the walls of blood vessels as part of atherosclerotic plaques.

Burdock roots contain a lot of , C, E. They are a source of potassium, manganese, magnesium, and copper. Due to the high concentration of potassium, burdock raw material has a pronounced diuretic effect.

The bitterness contained in burdock raw materials, together with inulin, prevents level surges in patients with diabetes.

Beneficial features

Remedies made from burdock roots provide a variety of beneficial features when ingested:

• diuretic;
• diaphoretic;
• choleretic;
• antiseptic;
• antiallergic;
• hypoglycemic;
• wound healing;
• anti-inflammatory;
• laxative.

Burdock inulin is a polysaccharide that is herbal analogue human insulin. It improves the penetration of glucose into cells, reducing its concentration in the blood. The presence of inulin in burdock normalizes the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates and restores normal intestinal microflora. In the intestine, this polysaccharide absorbs various toxic substances, including poisons.

Tannins exhibit wound-healing and hemostatic properties, and mucus has enveloping properties for the mucous membranes of the digestive organs.

Contraindications for use

Preparations from burdock are contraindicated for use in case of individual intolerance chemical composition the plant itself or other ingredients included in the product. It is not recommended to use burdock products for pregnant and lactating women.

Home remedies made from burdock may exhibit dangerous properties if its raw materials were collected in environmentally unfavorable places.

Such plants absorb many contaminants - pollutants (salts of heavy metals, pesticides, nitrates, radionuclides), so raw materials obtained from them can cause poisoning or allergic reactions.

Use in folk medicine

Pharmacy medicine called “burdock oil” is recommended by dermatologists and trichologists for hair problems. Externally, burdock products are also used for:

• eczema;
• furunculosis;
• skin itching;
• dermatitis;
• insect bites (mosquitoes, wasps, bees);
• snake bites;
• joint pain (for compresses);
• baldness.

For external use use fresh leaves, a decoction of burdock roots or burdock oil.

For diseases of the digestive tract

A decoction and infusion of burdock roots is successfully used in the treatment of:

• heartburn;
• gastritis;
• ulcers of the stomach and duodenum;
• pancreatitis;
• atony of the gallbladder;
• constipation;
• hemorrhoids.

Taking burdock products internally improves digestion and stimulates the secretion of digestive juices.

For renal pathologies

Due to its diuretic properties, products based on burdock root are used for renal pathologies accompanied by edema syndrome. For urolithiasis, a decoction or infusion of burdock root helps to dissolve and remove small stones from urinary tract. Burdock remedies are especially effective for urate stones (made from uric acid salts). The acids of burdock roots contain the enzyme uricase, which promotes the dissolution of urates and excretion in the urine.

For cancer

Traditional medicine recommends the use of products based on burdock raw materials for complex treatment oncological diseases different localizations. For some tumors, folk remedies made from burdock are simultaneously taken internally and used externally. For example, for breast cancer, fresh burdock leaves can be applied externally to the site of the tumor, and a decoction or infusion from its roots can be taken internally.

Folk remedies from burdock for cancer do not replace the main treatment (chemotherapy, surgical treatment), but only help to inhibit the growth of tumors and improve the general condition of the patient during treatment.

Remedies from burdock roots are also used internally for:

• diabetes mellitus of the first or second type;
• gout;
• rheumatic diseases;
• prostatitis;
• prostate adenoma;
• allergies, including to pollen;
• bronchial asthma.

Burdock decoction also helps with poisoning with mercury and other heavy metal salts. In this case, we are not talking about acute poisoning, in which immediate use of specific antidotes is necessary, but about chronic intoxication (occupational hazards, bad habits, unfavorable living conditions). In these cases, the medicine from burdock must be taken for a long time.

Burdock remedies

Healing remedies from burdock can be prepared from its leaves, fruits, and roots. They are used externally (for compresses, lotions) and internally. For internal use, decoctions, infusions, tinctures are prepared, and juice is squeezed from fresh roots.

Decoction

Chopped burdock roots (2 tablespoons) are poured into 1/2 liter of boiling water, boiled for 20 minutes, filtered. Take 100 ml three times a day.

Cold infusion

1 teaspoon of crushed roots is poured into 250 ml of boiled room temperature and insist for at least 5 hours (for example, from evening to morning). After straining, drink warm throughout the day.

Juice from roots

Treatment with juice from fresh burdock roots is carried out in May-June, when burdock roots contain the greatest amount of useful substances. The dug up roots are crushed to a pulp (grated or passed through a meat grinder), and the juice is squeezed out. Take 1 tbsp orally. spoon at least 3 times a day. The continuous course of treatment should not exceed one week, then a break for the same period is required. After this, the course is repeated.

The juice is consumed internally for liver diseases, and externally for the treatment of dermatological diseases and tumors.

Application in cosmetology

Burdock root products are often used in cosmetology to strengthen hair and get rid of dandruff. For these purposes it is more convenient to use pharmaceutical products from burdock: pure burdock oil, shampoos or balms based on it. From burdock oil you can prepare complex remedies that help with itchy scalp: with the addition of a decoction or hop cones.

Regularly rubbing burdock oil into the scalp is useful during chemotherapy courses for the treatment of cancer. It helps maintain the vitality of hair follicles and accelerate hair regrowth after hair loss.

conclusions

Burdock - common medicinal plant. Products made from it are used in the treatment of diseases of the digestive system, urinary system, inflammatory and allergic diseases, oncological pathologies, and chronic intoxications. Externally, burdock products are used to strengthen hair and treat skin diseases.

Burdock raw materials can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared yourself. When harvesting yourself, you must carefully select the places where you collect plants. They often grow in unfavorable areas (landfills, near roads), and plants collected in these places can cause poisoning or allergies.

The main contraindications to the use of burdock drugs are individual intolerance, pregnancy and lactation.